Bihar: The Land of Ancient Civilization and Future Aspirations

Introduction Chhath Puja is one of the most revered Hindu festivals, primarily celebrated in Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. This ancient festival is dedicated to Surya Dev (the Sun God) and Chhathi Maiya (Goddess Usha) , symbolizing gratitude for sustaining life on Earth. Chhath Puja is unique in its elaborate rituals, strict discipline, and deep devotion displayed by the devotees. Historical and Mythological Significance The origins of Chhath Puja can be traced back to ancient Vedic times when the practice of sun worship was prevalent. The Rigveda mentions the significance of the Sun God in sustaining life. Several mythological tales are associated with this festival: Mahabharata Connection : It is believed that Draupadi and the Pandavas performed Chhath Puja to regain their lost kingdom. Ramayana Connection : According to mythology, Lord Rama and Mata Sita observed Chhath Puja after their return to Ayodhya following their exile. Karna’s Devotion : Karna, th...

Introduction Bihar, an ancient land steeped in history and culture, holds a unique place in India’s legacy. From the era of powerful empires to its role in the birth of two major religions—Buddhism and Jainism—Bihar's historical importance is immense. However, in the post-independence era, the state has faced numerous socio-economic challenges. Today, Bihar is undergoing significant transformations, as it strives to improve infrastructure, education, healthcare, and governance. This blog takes you on a journey through Bihar’s geography, history, current challenges, and its promising future. 1. Geography of Bihar Location & Borders: Bihar lies in the eastern part of India, bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the west, West Bengal to the east, Jharkhand to the south, and Nepal to the north. It is strategically located at the crossroads of Indian culture, politics, and trade routes. The state spans an area of 94,163 square kilometers and is divided into two regions: North Bihar and...